Delivered by Permanent Representative, H.E. Mr. Sven Jürgenson
I would like to thank Ms. Deborah Lyons for her significant work and comprehensive briefing to the Council. I would also like to thank Mr. Saad Mohseni, Chief Executive of MOBY Group for his proficient and realistic presentation on the situation in Afghanistan.
Estonia supports UNAMA’s mandate renewal and commends UNAMA for its activities and continued engagement under challenging conditions, in support of the Government and the people of Afghanistan, We particularly commend their activities highlighting the role of women in the peace and security agenda, transitional justice, the inclusion of civil society, as well as their coordination and assistance in protecting human rights during the difficult times of COVID-19. Estonia strongly supports these efforts and is always open to explore ways that the UN, including the Security Council, may further assist UNAMA in its endeavors.
A proper direct peace process between the Government and the Taliban should start without any further delay. We welcome the steps taken so far by the Government of Afghanistan – the release of prisoners and observing two ceasefires. Yet we call on the President, Chairman Abdullah, and Afghanistan’s political leadership to expedite the formation of the Cabinet. We also expect the Government to continue to adhere to accountability in governance, and to ensure the meaningful participation of a diverse and inclusive negotiating team.
We strongly support various political and social constituencies’ participation in the negotiations, especially meaningful participation of women, as well as minorities – protecting and promoting their rights throughout the peace process is imperative. We are glad that the newly appointed (on 30 August 2020) members of the High Council for National Reconciliation include a number of women, which attests to an extent the Government’s will to hold an inclusive track on the negotiations. Ms Lyons, UNAMA officials have met with the Taliban Political Commission in Doha. What outcome can we expect from the first round of intra-Afghan talks? Do you know what is on Taliban’s agenda in the first round – their demands – and how much are they truly willing to compromise?
We urge the Government and all Afghan actors, including traditional, ethnic and religious leaders, as well as armed groups, particularly the Taliban, to seize the current historic opportunity for peace and reconciliation, and to commit actively to an inclusive Afghan-owned and Afghan-led peace process, while making sure, that any efforts pertaining to the peace process do not erode the human rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Afghan Constitution.
We are deeply concerned that the security situation on the ground remains highly volatile. According to the Secretary General’s latest report, there were over 2000 armed clashes during a mere two-month period, which remains a staggering number. Moreover, the conflict continues to take a heavy toll on the civilian population, especially on women and children. The Country Task Force on monitoring and reporting on grave violations against children in armed conflict verified 620 child casualties of which 186 were killed and 434 maimed during the second quarter of this year.
We deplore in the strongest terms the attacks against children. It is important that UNAMA has the necessary capacity to monitor and report on violations and abuses against children, and aid in efforts that strengthen the protection of children affected by armed conflict. We share the Secretary-General’s view that it is critically important for all parties to the conflict to recognize and address the harm caused, incorporating a victim-centered justice in the peace process.
Global ceasefire has been repeatedly called on by the entire international community, the Secretary-General and this Council. We stress that all parties must fulfill their commitments and work towards ending violence to save civilian lives. Afghans need a comprehensive ceasefire to accompany the Intra-Afghan negotiations, in order to create a conducive environment for sustainable peace in the country, as well as stability in the region.
Lastly, the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan remains a source of deep concern, as the COVID-19 pandemic has not only caused increased suffering for the Afghan people, but also put serious additional strain on the basic coping mechanisms, both for securing livelihoods and for the healthcare system. As the Secretary-General’s report states, the estimated number of people in need of humanitarian assistance has increased from 9.4 million at the start of the year, to 14 million. Under these unprecedented circumstances, in times of a pandemic, it is essential to support UNAMA’s efforts to provide and improve the accessibility of humanitarian aid to people in dire need.
In conclusion, we call on all sides to act swiftly, build confidence, start the intra-Afghan negotiations without delay, and fulfill their commitments to end violence and establish peace. A sustainable political settlement is the only way to a lasting peace. We remain positive that the Government and the Taliban can build on the current momentum.
Thank you.
