Delivered by the Deputy Permanent Representative of Estonia to the UN, H.E. Mr. Gert Auväärt
Thank you Mr. President,
I also would like to thank the briefers.
Estonia welcomes the positive developments that have taken place over the past six months. Allow me to also express our gratitude to UNISFA and Ethiopia for their contributions. We recognize that the transitions in Sudan and South Sudan, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 crisis, require the full attention of both governments. However, we call on the parties to capitalize on their improving relationship to push for progress on the question of Abyei.
Most importantly, it cannot be over-emphasized that there is no substitute for a meaningful political process between the parties. The more this process is delayed, the worse the situation seems to get on the ground. The deteriorating security situation is a stark reminder of that. So is the worsening humanitarian situation. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic is only amplifying this threat. Therefore, we call on Sudan and South-Sudan to revive a viable political process, which will lead to the implementation of the 2011 Agreement. This could be significantly aided by the appointment of the Civilian Deputy Head of the Mission. We also encourage regional actors to actively engage the parties on the Abyei question.
Yet meanwhile, it is the responsibility of this Council to tackle the negative security trends decisively now. In this connection, Estonia has three recommendations:
Firstly, in the light of increasing criminality and inter-communal violence, it is crucial to expedite the deployment of the remaining authorized UNISFA personnel, especially the Police component. We recognize that COVID pandemic is causing delays, but we call for the issuance of the visas for the deployment of all UNISFA personnel without further delays.
Secondly, we need to institute as much accountability as possible to bring the perpetrators of violence to justice. In this context, we call upon the authorities to launch joint investigations into the deadly incidents in Kolom in January. Accountability will not only deter future incidents, but will also help to build much-needed trust between communities.
Thirdly, we need to deploy human rights expertise to UNISFA. This will help to strengthen the capacity of the local authorities to address human rights abuses, and therefore prevent further violence.
Estonia supports the Secretary-General’s recommendation to extend the mandate of UNISFA for the next six months. However, the parties must show their willingness to make progress towards resolving the Abyei question.
Mr.President,
To conclude, we commend the encouraging signs of progress made recently. But we also call on the parties to urgently build on the positive momentum. Especially with a meaningful political process, towards a final resolution of the Abyei question. Further delays will only continue to prolong the plight of Abyei people.
Thank you!