75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly
UN Security Council meeting on the Situation in the Middle East
Statement by DPR Andre Lipand
July 28, New York
I thank Deputy Special Coordinator Hastings and Doctor Oppenheimer for their briefings. Estonia aligns itself with the statement submitted on behalf of the EU and its Member States.
I would first like to touch upon the ongoing fragile situation between Israel and Gaza. It is essential that the parties continue to respect the ceasefire and do their utmost to avoid further violence. The launching of incendiary balloons towards Israel is unacceptable. Israel has the right to defend itself, while ensuring the safety and protection of the civilian population.
We fully support the international and regional efforts towards securing long-term peace, enabling reconstruction in Gaza and ensuring unimpeded humanitarian access throughout the Strip. All parties should take steps in order to improve the humanitarian and socio-economic situation in Gaza, while taking into consideration Israel’s security concerns.
Efforts must be continued at creating conditions for the resumption of direct negotiations on a two-state solution based on international law and relevant Security Council resolutions. Until such conditions are established, we urge the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority to take practical steps to rebuild confidence. Further coordinated efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to enhance economic cooperation, would be vital and would benefit the citizens of both sides.
We also call upon all parties to calm the volatile situation in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. The status quo of the holy sites must be upheld and respected.
Mister President,
Estonia is concerned about Israel’s continued settlement expansion, evictions and demolitions of Palestinian property in the West Bank, including in East Jerusalem. These run contrary to international law and are escalating an already tense environment.
We are also deeply concerned by the death of activist Nizar Banat during his arrest by the Palestinian Authority’s security forces in Hebron and the clashes between protesters and security forces in Ramallah that followed. We call for a full and independent investigation of this incident. The exercise of freedom of expression must be ensured for all.
Last, regarding the postponement of the elections in Palestinian, We would encourage all relevant stakeholders to support efforts in establishing a new date, and ensuring that the elections are free, fair, inclusive, and would take place throughout the occupied Palestinian territory, including in East Jerusalem.
